Modified:
06 Oct 2008
by Admin

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Debatewise debate DEBATE: THIS HOUSE BELIEVES BRITIAN SHOULD JOIN THE EUROPEAN SINGLE CURRENCY

This debate looks at the benefits and points against Britain joining the single currency, a debate that has at times dominated, and at times fallen under the radar of mainstream British Politics.





Debatewise debateTHIS HOUSE BELIEVES BRITIAN SHOULD JOIN THE EUROPEAN SINGLE CURRENCY


Reduces transaction costs


At present to trade within the EU we need to change currencies in order to complete any deals with other states. This leads to trade having large costs associated with the raw transaction, deterring trade. In addition, if there are large currency swings between the agreement and completion of the trade one side can lose out, ultimately having a deterrent effect.

This is overstated. Costs are usually minimal and any gains made here would be lost owing to the loss of investment.


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Debatewise debateTHIS HOUSE BELIEVES BRITIAN SHOULD JOIN THE EUROPEAN SINGLE CURRENCY


Brings us closer to the EU, giving us political clout


The EU is, if we like it or not fast becoming one of the major political bodies in the world. The UK needs to be able to have an effective say in it if it is to work for our benefit and joining the Euro is a sign we are willing to be a participate in the European Government process.

You do not need to have integration in order to have cooperation. We’ve been working closely with other states for many years now, and hurting ourselves by joining the single currency isn’t going to make any differences to that.


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Debatewise debateTHIS HOUSE BELIEVES BRITIAN SHOULD JOIN THE EUROPEAN SINGLE CURRENCY


Price competition


With a single currency opportunities for investment are actually increased. Citizens can move their money from one country to another far more easily, meaning that people can take advantage of situations where goods are cheaper than elsewhere in the EU more effectively (booze cruises being a good example.) As such, price competition takes place and people will save money.

The empirical evidence shows that aside from booze-cruises from the UK to France, transport costs outweigh any savings in the Euro Zone and people do not in reality do this, therefore no money is saved and the point is invalid.


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Debatewise debateTHIS HOUSE BELIEVES BRITIAN SHOULD JOIN THE EUROPEAN SINGLE CURRENCY


Final words


This debate is a "balance of harms" debate – in order to win, you need to basically accept there are good arguments on both sides, but effectively demonstrate why the benefits of your side outweigh the costs you will be attacked on.



Debatewise debateTHIS HOUSE BELIEVES BRITIAN SHOULD JOIN THE EUROPEAN SINGLE CURRENCY


It exposes us to a "one size fits all" interest rate.


This is a rare blip amongst countries that are very converged in their economic cycles, and will to an even larger extent as the time of the Euro goes on.

If Britain enters the Euro, one of the requirements is that control over monetary policy (the control of the money supply to the British economy) must be handed over to the ECB (European Central Bank.) The purpose of monetary policy in modern economics is to speed or slow consumer spending in order to balance competing factors of economic growth and inflation. The argument on this point therefore rests on the case that the economies of the EU states are similar (or converged) enough to have a "one size fits all policy."
Example: The best practical example that emphasizes this is Southern Ireland (which was grapping with double figure inflation) and Germany (which had major unemployment problems at the same time.) One state needs interest rates to move one way, the other needs them to move the other, therefore this is unworkable.


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Debatewise debateTHIS HOUSE BELIEVES BRITIAN SHOULD JOIN THE EUROPEAN SINGLE CURRENCY


It will distort investment patterns such as FDI


The EU Commission has effectively used the money of member-states to revive depressed areas and breathe new life into this. This coupled with the strong internal investment community, most notably the core financial centres of London and Frankfurt mean this is an overblown argument which will not become an issue.

When countries begin to decline economically and unemployment rises there are normally patterns that go along with this, such as the currency of that country becoming cheaper because of declining trade. This means a price signal is sent to the free market, and investors will seek to put money in as it highlights a weak area that can be revitalised, and money can be made from both the currency movements and the growth of industry. If we have the Euro, this patterns are less obvious, meaning investment is either likely to go outside the Euro Zone where higher returns can be made, or simply not be noticed. In either case, this will hinder economic recovery and prolong unemployment in the depressed area.


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Debatewise debateTHIS HOUSE BELIEVES BRITIAN SHOULD JOIN THE EUROPEAN SINGLE CURRENCY


National Identity Argument


Traditionalism is all well and good, but doesn’t hold any practical value in the real world – the Euro is a real solution to things such as improving economic growth.
National identity is a growing thing, a constantly changing concept. Perhaps it is time for part of Britain’s identity to include the word ‘European’.

The argument states that one way we define ourselves as a state is through our currency. In joining the Euro we lose that sense of "Britain" and see a cultural loss in a state which is already struggling with an identity problem.


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Vote on the overall debate: This house believes Britian should join the European Single Currency

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